Estimated reading time: 6 minutes
Learn about Rum and it’s connection with pirates of history.
You might also want to unwind with a nice drink, if so learn how to pair rum and a Pina Colada

Rum and Pirates: A Storied History
When most people think of pirates, they can’t help but imagine swashbuckling adventurers with a bottle of rum in hand. But what’s the real connection between these legendary figures and the popular Caribbean spirit? This article will explore the fascinating history behind rum’s association with the Golden Age of Piracy and how it influenced pirate culture.
The Emergence of Rum
In the 17th century, sugar cane production boomed in the Caribbean, with European colonists establishing plantations to meet the increasing demand for sugar in Europe. Molasses were produced in vast quantities as a byproduct of the sugar refining process. Plantation owners soon discovered that molasses could be fermented and distilled to create a new alcoholic spirit, which we now know as rum.
As rum production increased, it became a valuable commodity in the Caribbean and North American colonies. It was traded, taxed, and, of course, consumed. This new beverage quickly gained popularity among sailors, merchants, and pirates who preyed upon their ships.
Why Pirates Loved Rum
For several reasons, rum became the drink of choice for pirates during the Golden Age of Piracy, which lasted from the late 17th century to the early 18th century.
Availability
As rum production increased in the Caribbean, it became readily available and inexpensive. Pirates operating in the region would often raid ships carrying rum or trade for it with local merchants. The abundance of this spirit made it an ideal choice for pirates who needed to keep their crew satisfied while out at sea for extended periods.
Preservation
Rum’s high alcohol content helped preserve it during long sea voyages, making it a practical choice for pirates who couldn’t always rely on a fresh water supply. The spirit could be stored in barrels and would not spoil, even in the warm and humid Caribbean climate.
Morale
Life at sea could be brutal, and pirate crews often faced harsh conditions, injuries, and illnesses. Rum provided a welcome escape from the challenges of their day-to-day lives and served as a morale booster. The intoxicating effects of the drink allowed pirates to relax and bond with their crewmates, fostering camaraderie and loyalty among the crew.
Trading and Plundering
Rum played a significant role in the trade and barter system during the Golden Age of Piracy. It was often used as currency or exchanged for other valuable goods. Pirates would plunder ships carrying rum, knowing that they could easily trade the spirit for needed supplies or sell it for a profit at the next port.
The Rum Ration
The British Royal Navy is also known for its association with rum, as it provided a daily “rum ration” to sailors for over 200 years, from the mid-18th century until 1970. This tradition was also adopted by some pirate crews, who would distribute a daily ration of rum to their crew members to boost morale and quell dissent.
The rum ration typically consisted of a small measure of rum, often mixed with water to create a drink called “grog.” Grog was typically consumed in the late afternoon or evening, allowing sailors to relax and unwind after a long day of work on the ship.
Rum’s Enduring Connection to Pirate Culture
Rum’s association with piracy has been immortalized in literature, films, and popular culture, forever linking the spirit to the daring adventures and colorful characters of the Golden Age of Piracy. This connection endures to this day, as rum remains a popular choice for those looking to capture a taste of the Caribbean and the spirit of the high seas.
FAQ
What is rum?
Rum is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane juice or sugarcane molasses. It is typically aged in oak barrels, which gives it its characteristic flavor. Rum is most commonly associated with the Caribbean but is also produced in other parts of the world, such as South America, the Philippines, and India.
What is the Golden Age of Piracy?
The Golden Age of Piracy was a period in the 17th and 18th centuries when piracy was rampant in the Caribbean and other parts of the world. This period is often romanticized in popular culture, with pirates portrayed as swashbuckling heroes who fought against the establishment.
What is the connection between rum and the Golden Age of Piracy?
Rum was a popular drink among pirates during the Golden Age of Piracy. It was relatively inexpensive and easy to transport and could be stored for long periods without spoiling. Rum was also a good source of calories and nutrients, which was important for pirates often on long voyages.
Why was rum so popular among pirates?
There are a few reasons why rum was so popular among pirates. First, it was relatively inexpensive and easy to transport. This was important for pirates, who often had to travel long distances and could not always be sure where they would be able to find supplies. Second, rum could be stored for long periods without spoiling. This was also important for pirates, who often had to go on long voyages. Third, rum was a good source of calories and nutrients. This was important for pirates, who often had to work long hours and could not always access fresh food.
What role did rum play in the Golden Age of Piracy?
Rum played a significant role in the Golden Age of Piracy. It was a popular drink among pirates, and it was also used as a form of currency. Rum was often traded for goods and services, and it was also used to bribe officials. In some cases, rum was even used as a weapon. For example, pirates sometimes set fire to rum barrels and use the flames to attack their enemies.
How did the Golden Age of Piracy end?
The Golden Age of Piracy ended in the late 18th century. There are several reasons, including the increased presence of naval forces in the Caribbean, the passage of laws that made piracy illegal, and the decline of the sugar trade.
What is the legacy of the Golden Age of Piracy?
The Golden Age of Piracy left a lasting legacy. Pirates are still romanticized in popular culture and continue to be a source of fascination for many people. The Golden Age of Piracy also had a significant impact on the development of the Caribbean region. It helped to spread the culture of rum and other Caribbean beverages, and it also helped to shape the region’s economy.